全球农业强国的特征观照与有益启示

The Characteristics and Beneficial Enlightenment of the Global Agricultural Powerhouses

农业强国是基于全球比较的多维度动态概念,在推动农业转型升级、打造现代农业产业体系方面具有深厚底蕴,在农业高质量发展、农业产业链一体化建设、农业体制机制建设方面富有创新性和引领性。虽然农业强国在发展过程中具有多样性、差异性,但观照全球农业强国,具体呈现以下特征:拥有富有竞争力的农业产业体系,农产品供给保障能力突出,特色化、品牌化、高端化和国际化明显;农业对外投资能力强,农业发展呈现覆盖全球、侧重流通的全产业链发展格局;具备较强的抗风险能力,农业发展韧性、发展活力位居世界前列;农业科技创新程度较高,能够最大限度地引入新的生产方式和优质生产要素;体制机制建设富有前瞻性,走在全球农业可持续发展前列。并在此基础上,提出对我国农业强国建设的有益启示。

Agricultural powerhouse is a multi-dimensional dynamic concept based on global comparison.It has a profound background in promoting agricultural transformation and upgrading and building a modern agricultural industrial system.It is innovative and leading in the development of high-quality agriculture,the integration of agricultural industrial chains,and the construction of agricultural systems and mechanisms.Despite the diversity and differences in the development of agricultural powerhouses,looking at the global agricultural powerhouses,some characteristics are as follow.It has a competitive agricultural industrial system,and its ability to guarantee the supply of agricultural products is outstanding,with obvious characteristics,branding,high-end and internationalization.The ability of agricultural foreign investment is strong,and agricultural development presents a whole industry chain development pattern that covers the world and focuses on circulation.It has strong antirisk abilities,and the resilience and development vitality of agricultural development ranks among the top in the world.Agricultural science and technology have a high degree of innovation,which can maximize the introduction of new production methods and high-quality production factors.The construction of system and mechanism is forward-looking and is at the forefront of global agricultural sustainable development.On this basis,some beneficial enlightenment for the construction of agricultural powerhouse in China will be put forward.