中国草本花卉DUS测试现状

Present status of DUS testing for herbaceous ornamentals in China

为促进新品种权审查提速,尽早实现"快保护",基于DUS测试实践及来源于农业农村部的数据分析,对我国草本花卉DUS测试现状进行总结。草本花卉的新品种权审批由农业农村部植物新品种保护办公室负责,农业系统具有相对完善的测试机构,拥有一支高素质的测试队伍,采用的是官方测试为主,现场考察为辅的实质审查方式。根据我国草本花卉DUS测试机构、测试指南、品种权申请与授权情况和DUS测试基本情况,归纳DUS测试中的常见问题,并提出提高DUS测试质量的建议。面对我国的丰富花卉资源保护重任,草本花卉DUS测试任重而道远。

DUS test of plant varieties is the key point of the examination of plant breeder’s rights,and also the technical support of varieties management.By the analysis of herbaceous flower DUS testing status to promote the examination of new varieties,and to speed up the realization"fast protection"as early as possible.Based on DUS testing practice and data analysis from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(MARA),the situation of herbaceous flower new varieties DUS testing is summarized.The new Plant Variety Protection Office of MARA is the authority of herbaceous flowers new varieties rights.The MARA has a relatively perfect testing organization and a high-quality testing team.Official testing is the main method of DUS testing supplement with spot inspection in China.This study introduced the organization,the test guidelines,the application and authorization and the basic situation of DUS testing on herbaceous flowers in China.At the same time,this study summarized the common problems in DUS testing and put forward some suggestions to improve the quality of DUS testing.In order to fully protect the rich flower resources of our country,herbaceous flower new varieties DUS testing has a long way to go.