代际效应与邻里效应对农户采纳绿色生产技术的影响分析

Analysis of the influence of intergenerational effect and neighborhood effect on farmers’ adoption of green production technology

为研究不同的社会关系对农户技术采纳行为的影响,基于湖北省1116份农户调研数据,利用Logit回归模型与系数集束化方法探讨了代际效应和邻里效应对农户绿色生产技术采纳行为的影响差异。研究发现:1)代际效应与邻里效应对农户绿色生产技术采纳行为均具有显著影响,其中邻里效应表现为正向影响,而代际效应则表现为负向影响;2)相较于代际效应,邻里效应对农户采纳绿色生产技术的影响更大。因此,通过有针对性的宣传培训、建立科技示范户等手段,积极改变父辈传统农业生产习惯和思维,充分发挥种粮"能手"的科技示范作用,对于提高农户绿色生产技术采纳具有积极作用。

In order to investigate the influence of different social relations on farmers’technology adoption behavior,the influences of the intergenerational effect and the neighborhood effect were discussed by using Logit regression model and coefficient clustering method based on 1116 household survey data in Hubei Province.The results show that:The intergenerational effect and neighbourhood effect have significant effects on farmers’green production technology adoption behavior.The neighbourhood effect is positive,while the intergenerational effect is negative;Compared with intergenerational effect,the neighbourhood effect has greater impact on farmers’green production technology adoption.Therefore,through targeted propaganda and training,the establishment of science and technology demonstration households and other countermeasures,the traditional agricultural production habits and thinking of our parents could be changed given full play to the role of"skilled"in science and technology demonstration of grain planting,and it will play a positive role in improving farmers’adoption of green production technology.