田园综合体建设中新型职业农民培育研究

Study on the Cultivation of New Professional Farmers in the Construction of Pastoral Complex

田园综合体是集循环农业、创意农业、农事体验于一体的新型乡村发展战略,是姓农为农,促进三农问题解决的有效路径。新型职业农民作为新时代的农民群体,是田园综合体建设过程中的引领者、贡献者与践行者,对其进行培育将促进农民增收,推动农民脱贫,助力乡村振兴。但是,田园综合体建设过程中新型职业农民培育面临着高素质人才资源储备少,"空心村"制约培育资源以及缺乏相应的培育制度等困境。为此,找准培育对象,提高培育对象整体素质,激发农村内生性发展动力,是田园综合体建设中培育新型职业农民的有效路径。

The rural complex is a new type of rural development strategy,which integrates the cycle agriculture,the creative agriculture and the agricultural experience,and an effective way to solve the problems concerning agriculture,countryside and farmers.The new type of professional farmers are the leaders,the contributors and the Implementers in the process of the rural complex construction,and the cultivation of them will promote the farmers’income,get rid of poverty,and boost the rural revitalization.However,in the process of the construction of pastoral complex,the cultivation of new professional farmers is faced with the difficulties of insufficient reserve of qualified human resources,the dilemma of"hollow village"and the lack of corresponding cultivation system.Therefore,to cultivate new professional farmers in the construction of pastoral complex,the effective methods are to aim at the proper cultivating objects,improve their overall quality and stimulate the motive force of rural endophytic development.