辽代陶瓷考古研究综述

Summary of Archaeological Research on Ceramics of Liao Dynasty

本文在广泛收集整理辽瓷考古出土资料的基础上,对辽瓷研究成果进行了梳理。纵观近百年来的辽瓷研究成果,鸡冠壶研究较为成熟,学者们依据鸡冠壶的穿孔数量、腹部形状、提梁与管状口之间的距离、圈足、仿皮条凸棱装饰等探讨了鸡冠壶的分型分式、演变序列、功能用途等问题,鸡冠壶的发展演变序列不仅是辽瓷编年分期的重要线索,也是辽墓分期断代的参考点。此外,辽三彩、辽瓷分期、窑址及区域问题、“输入瓷器”等研究也都取得了显著成就。21世纪以后,工艺美术学、设计学、美学、文化遗产学等学科的参与,拓宽了辽瓷研究视野。

Based on the extensive collection and arrangement of the archaeological unearthed materials of Liao porcelain,this paper sorts out the research results of Liao porcelain.Looking at the research results of Liaoning porcelain in the past century,the research on the comb-shaped pot is relatively mature.Scholars discussed the classification,evolution sequence,functional use of the comb-shaped pot according to the number of perforations,the shape of the abdomen,the distance between the handle and the tubular mouth,foot rings,and the decoration of the imitation leather strips.The development and evolution sequence of comb-shaped pot is not only an important clue for the chronology and staging of Liao porcelain,but also a reference point for the stags dating of Liao tombs.In addition,significant achievements have also been made in the study of Liao Tricolor,Liao porcelain staging,kiln site and regional issues,and"imported porcelain".After the 21st century,the participation of arts and crafts,design,aesthetics,cultural heritage and other disciplines broadened the research horizon of Liao porcelain.