带钩起源问题再探

Restudy on the Origin of the Metal Belt-hook

本文首先对带钩与师比、鲜卑、胥纰、犀毗等进行了区别分析,指出无论是"鲜卑"还是"师比"等,皆非今之带钩古名,而可能与装饰有动物纹牌饰并以带鐍系结的北方草原民族所用带饰有关;其次,对于良渚文化与带钩起源、带钩起源的"中原说"、"游牧说"、"并行说"及玉皇庙文化与带钩起源进行了探讨,认为军都山墓地出土的数量较多、时代较早且形制成熟的青铜带钩对于带钩起源问题的探讨具有重要意义;最后,根据农耕民族的服饰传统以及当时的气候环境等因素,推测带钩的最初使用人群似为长城地带东部山地的北方民族,而春秋中期以后中原地区出现的大量带钩可能与"无终西迁"有关。

This paper analyzes the differences between metal belt-hook and Shibi,Xianbei,Xupi,xipi,etc.,and points out that neither Xianbei nor Shibi are the ancient names of today’s metal belt-hook,but may be related to the northern grassland nationality’s belt decoration which decorated with animal patterns and tied with ribbon;Secondly,the origin of the metal belt-hook and the Liangzhu Culture,the viewpoints that the metal belt-hook originated from Central Plains or nomadic areas,or originated from two areas at the same time,and Yuhuangmiao Culture and the origin of the metal belt-hook are discussed,holds that the large number of unearthed,older and mature metal belt-hooks from the Jundushan Mountain Cemetery are of great significance to the discussion of the origin of metal belt-hook;Finally,according to the clothing tradition of the farming people and the climate and environment at that time,it is speculated that the initial users of the metal belt-hook are the northern ethnic groups in the eastern mountain area of the Great Wall region,and the large number of metal belt-hooks appearing in the Central Plains after the mid spring and Autumn Period may be related to the westward migration of Wuzhong people.