内蒙古古树名木资源特征分析

Characteristics of Ancient and Famous Tree Resources in Inner Mongolia

基于内蒙古古树名木普查数据,对古树名木的数量、种类、年龄、分布、健康状况、文化价值等特征进行统计和分析。结果表明,内蒙古古树资源丰富,树种繁多,分布广泛,生长环境较好,但古树中生长势衰弱或濒危植株比例较高,I级保护古树和个人权属古树中衰弱或濒危情况较为严重,需要及时采取措施。基于此,在立法执法、责任管理、完善档案、科学养护、加大投入、宣传教育等方面,提出古树名木资源保护管理建议。

Based on the survey data of ancient and famous trees in Inner Mongolia,this paper conducts a statistical and analytical study on the characteristics of these trees,including their quantity,species,age,distribution,health status,and cultural value.The results indicate that Inner Mongolia is rich in ancient tree resources with a diverse range of tree species,widespread distribution,and generally good growing environments.However,a significant proportion of the ancient trees are either in a state of decline or endangered,with particularly severe conditions observed among the first-class protected ancient trees and those with individual property rights.Timely measures are necessary to address these issues.Accordingly,the paper puts forward recommendations for the protection and management of ancient and famous tree resources in aspects such as legislation and enforcement,responsible management,record improvement,scientific maintenance,increased investment,and public education.