翟灏《通俗编》引元人曲剧述论

Research on Zhai Hao’s Quoting of Yuan Dynasty Dramas in Tongsubian

清代学者翟灏编著的《通俗编》一书以材料宏富、考证精详著称,其大量征引元人曲剧在同类著述中可谓独树一帜,尤其值得关注。细致分析这部分内容,可以认定翟灏引用这些材料主要依据臧懋循《元曲选》,在此基础上有其清晰的称引体例,但翟灏并未能摆脱其时正统文学观念的束缚,在引述时有意做出一些特殊处理。尽管如此,透过《通俗编》勾勒的这幅民间知识图景,仍可获得许多有关通俗文学传播发展的时代讯息。

The book Tongsubian compiled by Qing Dynasty scholar Zhai Hao is famous for its rich materials and detailed textual research.The book quotes a large number of Dramas in Yuan Dynasty,which is unique among the same type of works and deserves our attention.By carefully observing and analyzing this part of the content,we can conclude that Zhai Hao’s quotation of these materials is mainly based on the Yuanquxuan compiled by Zang Maoxun.On this basis,Zhai Hao had his own clear quotation style,but Zhai Hao did not get rid of the shackles of traditional literary concepts at the time,and he often deliberately made some special treatments when quoting.Nevertheless,we can still obtain a lot of information about the dissemination and development of popular literature through the knowledge genealogy of the folks depicted in Tongsubian.