百年《张协状元》研究的回顾、思考与展望

Review, Thinking and Prospect of the Century-old Study of Zhang Xie Zhuang Yuan

自1920年叶恭绰从英国古玩市场购回《永乐大典》本三种戏文,至今已然百年。百年来,学者对《张协状元》的研究大致可以分为三个阶段:民国年间著录介绍和初步展开期、中华人民共和国成立后至20世纪末全面深入期、本世纪以来持续推进期。百年《张协状元》研究成果丰硕,但纵观这些成果,仍存在对文本研究不够系统、整体价值认识不足及对其在戏剧史上的定位有失偏颇等问题。《张协状元》研究,永远是一个开放的话题。

It has been a hundred years since Ye Gongchuo bought back Yong Le Da Dian of three operas from the antique market in Britain in 1920.In the past 100 years,scholars’research on Zhang Xie Zhuang Yuan can be roughly divided into three stages:the initial introduction period during the Republic of China,the comprehensive and in-depth period after the founding of the People’s Republic of China to the end of the century,and the continuous advancement period since the beginning of this century.A hundred years of research on Zhang Xie Zhuang Yuan has yielded fruitful results.However,there are still some problems such as the lack of systematic study of the text,the lack of understanding of its overall value and the bias of its position in the history of drama.The study of Zhang Xie Zhuang Yuan is always an open topic.