明初诸王“封藩、移藩即建府”的时间节点考证——以《明史·地理志》记载为考释中心

A Research on the Time Nodes of the Early Ming Dynasty Kings′ "Vassal Enthronement,Vassal Removal and Establishment of Palace"——Based on The Ming Dynasty History· Geography Records

《明史·地理志》在部分地名词条注有朝廷修建王府的时间,该时间恰好与《明史·诸王世表》中藩王被册封或要求移藩的时间吻合。这一特点一般适用于关外移藩者,对于一般新封亲王而言,建府时间要稍晚于册封时间。结合洪武时期倚河、倚重(镇)、文武分界和永乐时期重视建府基础等封藩特点,再考察庆、岷二王的移藩时间和移藩地的府邸修建时间后可以发现,二王府的建府时间明显也晚于移藩时间。韩、沈、安、唐、郢、伊等六王的实际藩地建府时间也并非洪武时期的封藩时间,而应早于成祖下达就藩命令的时间。

In the History of Ming Dynasty·Geography indicate the time when the imperial court built the royal palace,which coincides with the time when the vassal kings were canonized or asked to be remove as a vassal which was recorded in the book The Ming Dynasty History·Chronicles of All Kings.This feature is generally applicable to those who moved their vassals outside the Shanhaiguan Pass.For the general newly granted princes,the time of building the imperial palace is later than the time of canonizing.Combined with the characteristics of feudalism such as relying on rivers,relying on towns,dividing civil and military affairs,and paying attention to the foundation of government building during the Hongwu period,and the Yongle period,it can be found that the government building time of the two kings was obviously later than the time of government building after reviewing the time of the Qing and Min emperors moving to the imperial palace and the time of the palace building.As well as the actual time when Han,Shen,An,Tang,Ying,Yi kings built their vassal cities was not the time when they were granted vassals in the Hongwu period,but should be earlier than the time when Chengzu issued the order to move their vassals.