论民国新旧两派词学对谭献的接受

On the Acceptance of Tan Xian by the New and Old Schools of Ci Studies in the Republic of China

谭献是晚清著名的词学家,他的词学及词作在民国词学界产生了很大反响。民国词学界对谭献呈现出正反两方面的评价。旧派词学肯定谭献的词论,认为谭献对清词的评语成为后世词史、词学史评价清词的圭臬。新派词学批驳谭献的词论,认为其词缺乏自然与真实,否定谭献标举的词人之词。这些不同观点反映了民国时期新旧两派词学观点的分歧。

Tan Xian was a famous Ci scholar in the late Qing Dynasty.His Ci studies and Ci works produced a great response in the Ci studies in the Republic of China.The academic circle of Ci in the Republic of China had both positive and negative evaluations on Tan Xian.The old school of Ci affirms Tan Xian’s Ci theory and holds that Tan Xian’s comments on Qing Ci have become the criterion of Qing Ci in later Ci history and Ci research history.The new school of Ci Science refuted Tan Xian’s Ci theory,believing that his Ci lacked of natural characteristic and authenticity,and denied the Ci cited by Tan Xian.These different views reflect the differences between the old and new schools of Ci theory in the period of the Republic of China.