论金元人对杜牧及其诗文的接受与传播

On the Acceptance and Dissemination of Du Mu and His Poetry by Jin and Yuan People

金代前中期,杜牧的诗文较少引起文坛的关注。金代后期,文人逐渐重视杜牧的诗文,诗评家认为杜牧文笔宏放雄健,其诗有豪俊之气。元代前期,诗文评家认为杜牧的绝句雄伟,律诗极工而全美,杜牧之文四方落落。元代中期,诗评家认为杜牧的诗歌诗情豪迈、语率惊人、好奇,如"铜丸走坂、骏马注坡"。元代后期,对杜牧的接受转入低潮。此外,金元人以杜牧诗歌入画。元曲中亦演述杜牧风流多情、放浪疏狂和诗酒魔汉形象,扩大了我们了解金元人对杜牧及其诗文接受的空间。杜牧及其诗文在金元的接受和传播与宗唐复古的诗学思潮、战乱不断的社会环境和尚俗的审美风潮紧密相关。

In the early and middle of Jin Dynasty,Du Mu’s poems and prose attracted less attention in the literary world.In the late Jin Dynasty,the literati gradually paid attention to the importance of Du Mu’s poems.poetry critics believed that Du Mu’s poems were heroic,and his writing style was magnificent and vigorous.In the early Yuan Dynasty,poetry critics thought that Du Mu’s quatrains are natural and graceful.In the middle of the Yuan Dynasty,poetry critics believed that Du Mu’s language was smooth and full of curiosity,like"copper balls slide down a slope,fine horses rush down a hill".In the late Yuan Dynasty,Du Mu was not very popular anymore.In addition,the Jin and Yuan dynasties’people pained Du Mu’s poetry into pictures.In Yuan Songs Du Mu is presented as a romantic,wild,passionate poet,and we get to know how people at that time thought about Du Mu and his works.The acceptance and dissemination of Du Mu and his poems in the Jin and Yuan dynasties are closely related to the retro poetic style of the Tang Dynasty and the social environment with constant war and popular aesthetic trend.