“英气”与“和气”并长:金人王若虚对苏轼文风再认识

Both "heroic temperament" and "harmonious temperament":the WANG Ruoxu’s recognition of SU Shi’s style of prose writings

针对苏轼文风“英气”与“和气”问题,采用文本分析等方法,分析了王若虚在《文辨》中的论述,认为王若虚推尊苏轼,对苏文“和气”的一面予以充分肯定,他认为苏轼文风“英气”与“和气”并长,这种看法超越了宋、金朝代学者对苏文风格的认识,为后世认识苏轼文风提供了新的审美视角,有利于维护苏文的文脉正统地位,从某种意义上为金代文风健康发展方向做出了提示。

In response to the question of the"heroic temperament"and"harmonious temperament"of SU Shi’s prose writings,this paper has taken text analysis method to analyze the exposition in Wen Bian of WANG Ruoxu,deeming that he esteemed SU Shi and gave full of praise for the harmonious side of his prose writings.He believed that SU Shi’s literary style covered both"heroic temperament"and"harmonious temperament".This view which provides posterity with a new aesthetic perspective for understanding SU Shi’s style of prose writings,surpassed the Song and Jin Dynasties scholars’understanding of the style of SU Shi’s articles.It is conducive to maintaining the orthodox status of SU Shi’s prose writings.In a sense,it also gave tips for the healthy development direction of style of literature in the Jin Dynasty.