李商隐后期咏史怀古诗的抒情特征

Lyric characteristics of LI Shangyin’s poems on history and nostalgia in his later period

唐宣宗大中元年至大中十二年(847-858),属于李商隐人生后期。他经历幕府沉浮,接连遭遇丧偶、失友等重大变故,其咏史怀古诗呈现出更加成熟的内容,发生了抒情方式的嬗变。在诗歌内容层面,李商隐咏史怀古诗的地域色彩极为浓厚,同时注入了明显的兴亡讽喻之情;在抒情方式与诗歌风格层面,其咏史怀古诗的感伤诗风最终成熟、身世之感尤为明显。对李商隐后期咏史怀古诗进行分析考察,有利于探究李商隐咏史怀古诗的典型性及抒情方式的变化特征。

From the first year of Dazhong to the twelfth year of Dazhong(847-858)of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty,it belongs to the later stage of LI Shangyin’s life.He experienced the ups and downs of the shogunate,and successively encountered major changes such as widowhood and loss of friends.His poems on history and nostalgia showed more mature content and the evolution of lyric methods.At the level of poetry content,LI Shangyin’s poems on history and nostalgia have a strong regional color,and inject an obvious allegory of rise and fall.At the level of lyric style and poetic style,his sentimental poetic style of chanting history and cherishing ancient poetry is finally mature,and the sense of life experience is particularly obvious.The analysis and investigation of LI Shangyin’s later poems on history and nostalgia is conducive to explore the typicality of LI Shangyin’s poems on history and nostalgia and the changing characteristics of lyric ways.