《资本论》的“空间逻辑”

The spatial logic of Das Kapital

西方新马克思主义认为马克思在《资本论》中缺少空间逻辑分析,没有达到时空逻辑的双重平衡。事实上,空间作为一种逻辑分析要素,以地理空间和社会空间的理论形态蕴含在《资本论》中,地理空间作为资本主义生产的场所体现了空间的资本属性,社会空间作为资本生产和劳动解放的关系集合发挥着空间的政治作用。通过探索在《资本论》中的空间形态,澄清马克思在资本主义社会生产的分析中存在的空间维度,明确《资本论》中的空间逻辑不仅体现在与空间对象的联结关系中,还存在从空间资本化到空间政治化的内在转换中。

Western neo-Marxism thinks that Marx lacked spatial logic analysis in Das Kapital and did not reach the double balance of spatial and temporal logic.In fact,space,as a logical analysis element,is contained in Das Kapital in the theoretical form of geographical space and social space:Geographical space,as a place of capitalist production,shows the capital attribute of space,while social space,as a collection of relations between capital production and labor liberation,plays a political role of space.By exploring the spatial form in Das Kapital and clarifying the spatial dimension in Marx's analysis of capitalist social production,it can be clear that the spatial logic in Das Kapital is not only embodied in the connection with spatial objects,but also in the internal transformation from spatial capitalization to spatial politicization.