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胆汁淤积的生物标志物研究进展 被引量:1

Advances in biomarkers of cholestasis
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摘要 胆汁淤积概述胆汁的主要成分为胆汁酸,其由肝细胞合成并依次排入胆管、肠道。约95%的胆汁酸可在肠道被重吸收,形成胆汁酸的肠肝循环,维系胆汁酸的稳态^([1])。胆汁酸循环的各个环节受不同致病因素的影响,致使流入十二指肠的胆汁减少,从而引起胆汁淤积。胆汁淤积按发生部位可分为肝内胆汁淤积和肝外胆汁淤积。肝内胆汁淤积主要原因有药物、酒精、病毒、细菌和自身免疫等,而肝外胆汁淤积多由于肝门部或肝外胆管良恶性狭窄、结石等原因引起的梗阻所致。
出处 《内科理论与实践》 2022年第1期11-14,共4页 Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice
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