污染环境犯罪生成模式与多元治理机制

The Formation Mode of Environmental Pollution Crimes and the Multiple Governing Mechanisms

污染环境犯罪治理的关键在于深刻认识该类犯罪的生成模式。犯罪生成模式是犯罪原因的另一种表达,该模式以犯罪化学反应方程式表现出来。从污染环境犯罪生成模式来看,促使污染环境犯罪生成的因素具有多元性、复杂性和系统性特征,对其进行治理也必须采用多元机制,即协同机制、法律机制与技术机制。协同机制主张多个主体之间的合作共治;法律机制重视刑法与其他部门法之间的衔接;技术机制强调建立识别与预防、监测与预警以及回应与决策为一体的污染环境犯罪治理技术体系。

The most important point in governing environmental pollution crimes lies in a deep understanding of the formation mode of such crimes.The formation mode is another expression of the cause of crime,which is expressed in the form of criminal chemical reaction equation.Factors affecting the formation of environmental pollution crimes have multiple,complex and systematic characteristics from the perspective of the formation mode,and then the governance measures must be multiple mechanisms.The multiple governing mechanisms include coordination mechanism,legal mechanism and technical mechanism.