后疫情时代的社会韧性建设

Social Resilience Building in the Post-Pandemic World

新冠疫情是现代性不断深化下高风险社会的缩影。在风险冲击下增强整体发展系统的韧性是重要的,韧性建设构成了实现可持续发展的保障机制。通过以新冠疫情为例的分析,可以发现影响社会韧性的机制包括以下方面:社会资源的储备状况和供给能力影响面对外部灾难的承受能力,社会资本的厚度和社会保障的托底机制有利于缓解外部灾难的影响,科学的风险分级管控、完善的社区治理和专业及时的信息流动有利于阻止灾难冲击下的风险扩散,充分的社会动员和社会参与有利于实现灾难以后的社会经济恢复。实现后疫情时代的可持续发展需要加强社会韧性的建设,需要将加强社会韧性作为社会建设的组成部分。应该通过增强社会投资、加强和创新社会治理、构造智能社会,实现社会韧性的增强。

Covid-19 pandemics is the microcosm of a high risk society.Resilience building is important to sustain the development system,and social resilience building is one important component of the process.The effects of social resilience for effective risk management include:abundant social resources will improve the bearing capacity facing challenges of disasters;solid social capital and perfect social security system will alleviate the impacts of disasters,grading risk control and professional information mobility are essential for preventing the spread of disaster risks,and active social mobilization and social participation will be helpful for socioeconomic recovery from disasters.In the post-pandemic world,the author suggests strengthening social resilience through social investment,bettering social governance,and structuring new technology society.