网络智能时代纸质阅读向数字阅读模式跃迁的裂陷与弥合

On the Issues of the Cracking and Fusing between Paper Reading and Digital Reading in the Era of Network Intelligence

在网络智能时代,以逐行逐页阅读、深度阅读、沉浸式阅读为主要特色的纸质阅读,加速向以超文本阅读、浅阅读、浏览式阅读为主要特色的数字阅读跃迁。就阅读形态而言,虽然纸质阅读与数字阅读各有自身的特色和优势,但是这一由纸质阅读向数字阅读的结构性跃迁,不仅颠覆性地改变人类社会的知识生产与传播形态,而且也在一定程度上导致了纸质阅读与数字阅读模式之间的巨大裂陷,它主要表现在:人们的文化养成与信息消费的心理失衡、"修齐治平"与娱乐猎奇的理性错位、明德至善的人生价值与急功近利的现实追求之间的抵牾和悖离。因此,客观地说,当下浅表化、碎片化以及快餐式的数字阅读对于我国现代文明社会的建设、传统文化的守正创新与人文精神的坚守,产生了重要影响。为此,我们必须正视网络智能时代数字阅读所产生的心理、理性以及人生价值追求的裂陷,弥合纸质阅读与数字阅读模式之间的裂隙,努力实现数字阅读与纸质阅读的共融共生。

In the era of network intelligence,paper reading featured by page-by-page,indepth and immersion,is accelerating the transition to digital reading featured by hypertext,shallow and browsing.As far as the reading form is concerned,in the process of this transition,although paper reading and digital reading have their own characteristics and advantages,not only has the form of knowledge production and dissemination of human society undergone a subversive change,but also the structural change from paper reading to digital reading has led to cracked in this sense.The great rift between paper reading and digital reading mode is mainly manifested in the following aspects:the psychological imbalance between people’s cultural cultivation and information consumption;the rational dislocation between the value of"self-cultivation,family management,country-ruling,world peace-making"and entertainment curiosity,separation between the virtue of goodness life and the realistic pursuit of quick success and instant benefit.Therefore,objectively speaking,superficial,fragmented and fast-food digital reading has an important impact on the construction of our civilized modern society,the innovation of traditional culture and the perseverance of humanistic spirit.In order to achieve these aims,we must face up to the problems of psychological,rational and the pursuit of life values,which have been caused by digital reading in the era of network intelligence,and strive to achieve the coexistence of digital reading and paper reading as well.