物的伦理性:后人类语境中文艺美学研究的新动向

The Ethicality of Things: A New Trend in Aesthetics of Literature and Arts in the Posthuman Condition

物的伦理性是技术哲学关注的重要议题。近年来,随着科学技术的迅猛发展,以及各学科的深度互渗,我们正在面临着一种"后人类"境况。作为回应,当代技术哲学通过对技术道德化的探索,阐发了一种后人本主义技术伦理学,将伦理学扩展到"非人"对象之上,试图超越现代以来的主客二分对立,擘画一种新的伦理主体间性。这种转变推动文艺美学对语言论转向以来"文本主义"的反思批判,展露出新世纪文艺美学研究的新动向:关注物的伦理性,探求我与"非我"的伦理主体间性,基于人-技关系意向性而阐发文艺审美活动的道德内涵。

The ethicality of things is an important topic in technology philosophy.In recent years,with the rapid development of science and technology and the highly permeation of various disciplines,we are facing a posthuman condition.As response to this condition,contemporary technology philosophy opens up a field of a posthumanist technology ethics,extends ethics to nonhuman objects,trying to transcend the mode of thinking of the opposite between the subject and object of modernism and draw a new picture of the ethical intersubjectivity through the exploration of moralizing technology.This change of topic and relationship have promoted the aesthetics of literature and arts to reflect on and criticize textualism since the turn of language theory,thus showing the new trend of the study of aesthetics of literature and arts in the 21 st century:concerning for the ethicality of things,exploring the ethical intersubjectivity between me and non-self,and reinterpreting the moral connotation of uesthetic activities of literature and art based on the intentionality of humantechnology relationship.