性别失衡后果的社会风险及其社区和家庭扩散研究

Social Risk of Gender Imbalance and Risk-spreading to Communities and Families

中国的性别失衡正在影响社会结构、普通社区和居民家庭,性别失衡后果的社会风险及其社区和家庭影响正在形成。针对男多女少现象在社会层面的影响及其向社区和家庭的扩散,基于社会风险及其扩散理论,提出性别失衡后果的风险理论框架,通过性别失衡省份的农村居民风险感知调查,验证性别失衡后果的社会风险及其社区和家庭扩散趋势,并分析社区风险和家庭风险的影响因素,最后提出社区和家庭层面的风险应对策略。

There is a significant tendency of social risk,which result in community and family consequences,with the appearance of China’s gender imbalance consequences.This study focus on the impact of surplus men to society and families and concludes a theoretical risk framework of gender imbalance consequences based on theories of social risk,community risk and family risk.The dataset about risky perception survey among rural residents from gender imbalance provinces is used to discuss social risk,community and family consequences and associated factors about gender imbalance consequences.Policy implications are discussed based on the results.