摘要
The South China Sea is rich in wind and wave energy resources,and the wind-wave combined power generation device is currently in the concept research and development stage.In recent years,extreme sea conditions such as super typhoons have frequently occurred,which poses a serious challenge to the safety of offshore floating platforms.In view of the lack of safety analysis of wind-wave combined power generation devices in extreme sea conditions at present,this paper takes the OC4-WEC combined with semi-submersible wind turbine(Semi-OC4)and the oscillating buoy wave energy converter as the research object,and establishes a mesoscale WRF-SWANFVCOM(W-S-F)real-time coupling platform based on the model coupling Toolkit(MCT)to analyze the spatial and temporal evolution of wind-wave-current in offshore wind farms during the whole process of super typhoon“Rammasun”transit.Combined with the medium/small scale nested method,the flow field characteristics of OC4-WEC platform are analyzed.The results show that the simulation accuracy of the established W-S-F platform for typhoon track is 42.51%higher than that of the single WRF model.Under the action of typhoon-wave-current,the heave motion amplitude of OC4-WEC platform is reduced by 38.1%,the surge motion amplitude is reduced by 26.7%,and the pitch motion amplitude is reduced by 23.4%.
中国南海风能-波浪能资源丰富,风浪联合发电装置目前却处于概念研发阶段,加上近几年超强台风等极具破环力的极端海况频繁出现,对海上浮式平台安全性提出了严峻挑战。针对现阶段研究缺少对风浪联合发电装置在极端海况的安全性分析,本文以半潜式风力机(Semi-OC4)与振荡浮子式波浪能装置相结合的风浪联合发电装置(OC4-WEC)为研究对象,基于MCT(Model coupling toolkit)建立中尺度WRF-SWAN-FVCOM(W-F-S)实时耦合平台,分析超强台风“威马逊”过境全过程海上风电场风-浪-流的时空演变;再结合了中/小尺度嵌套的方法分析了OC4-WEC平台的流场特性。结果表明:建立的W-S-F平台对台风路径的模拟精度较单WRF模式提高了42.51%;台风-浪-流作用下OC4-WEC平台较半潜式风力机垂荡运动幅值减小38.1%,纵荡运动幅值减小26.7%,纵摇运动幅值减小23.4%.
基金
jointly funded by the National Key Research and Development Projects(No.2017YFE0132000)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.5211101879,52078251,52108456)
the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Nos.BK20211518,BK20210309)
