共生理论视域下粤港澳大湾区高职院校专业群建设研究

Research on Major Group Construction of Higher Vocational Colleges in Guangdong-Hong Kong region-Macao region Greater Bay Area from the Perspective of Symbiosis Theory

专业群构建已成为高职院校适应产业集群需求的重要举措,它作为专业间本质上“异体同存”的关系,与生态学上的共生理论具有较强的兼容性和适应性,因此,引入共生理论为粤港澳大湾区高职院校专业群建设提供新的思路。通过共生视域下对大湾区高职院校专业群建设的共生单元、共生环境和共生模式的具体分析,发现目前大湾区高职院校专业群存在共生单元集中度不强、共生环境欠佳、共生模式有待优化等问题。同时,从共生三要素的角度提出,通过遴选共生单元、完善共生环境和优化共生模式助力大湾区高职院校专业群建设。

Constructing major group in higher vocational colleges has become an important measure to adapt to the demand of industrial cluster.Major group,a coexistence of variants in essence between majors,has strong compatibility and adaptability with the symbiosis theory of ecology.The paper introduces the symbiotic theory to provide new ideas for the higher vocational colleges in Guangdong-Hong Kong region-Macao region Greater Bay Area.Based on the analysis of symbiosis unit,symbiosis environment and symbiosis mode of constructing major group from the symbiosis perspective,it is found that there are such problems of major group in higher vocational colleges as low concentration of symbiosis unit,poor symbiosis environment and symbiosis mode to be optimized.From the three elements of symbiosis,the paper puts forword such suggestions as selecting symbiotic units,improving the symbiotic environment and optimizing the symbiosis model,which will be conducive to the construction of major groups in higher vocational colleges in Guangdong-Hong Kong region-Macao region Greater Bay Area.