新型农业经营主体对气候变化认知及其适应性行为的研究

Research on the Cognition and Adaptive Behavior of Family Farm to Climate Change

目前,气候变化与自然灾害发生的频率越来越高,而首当其冲受影响的便是农业。论文通过对全国多个粮食主产省份的新型农业经营主体——家庭农场的农户进行问卷调查,发现约有75%的农户能够感受到气候变化及其对农业生产的影响。不同性别、区域、教育背景、务农年限的农户对气候变化的认知程度存在差异,且农户更倾向于依靠自身的力量来适应气候变化。论文最后提出政府要加大对农业保险和气候变化知识的宣传力度、推进不同特征农户之间合作等政策建议。

At present,the frequency of climate change and natural disasters is increasing,and agriculture is the first to bear the brunt.In this paper,we conducted a questionnaire survey among the family farms in China.It was found that about 75%of the farmers could feel the climate change and its impact on agricultural production.Different gender,region,education background and years of farmers have different cognition of climate change,and farmers tend to rely on their own strength to adapt to climate change.The government should strengthen the publicity of agricultural insurance and climate change knowledge,and promote the cooperation among farmers with unique characteristics.