《事类赋注》及续仿著作学术内涵探赜

Academic Connotation of the Imitation Works to Shi Lei Fu Zhu

吴淑《事类赋注》首创以赋联类的撰写模式。此模式曾于宋代风靡一时,且于科举领域影响尤甚。至清,《事类赋注》的续仿著作不断现世,它们异于以往综合性类书。赋体书写模式从语言、音韵、典故等角度赋予这些著作以丰富的文学内涵,其中征引大量文献,为文献的保存、辑佚、校勘等做出巨大贡献。《事类赋注》及续仿著作的出现亦不断推动博物学的发展,并展现由宋迄清博物观念的演变。兹从文学内涵、文献学内涵、博物学内涵三个方面进行探究,以透视学术著作续仿现象的学术价值。

Wu Shu initiated the writing mode of Fu in her book Shi Lei Fu Zhu.This pattern was once popular in Song Dynasty and had a great influence on the imperial examination field.In the Qing Dynasty,the parody works of Shi Lei Fu Zhu,were different from the previous comprehensive books.The fu-style writing mode endows these works with rich literary connotations from the aspects of language,rhyme,and allusion.The citation of many literatures has made great contributions to the preservation,collection,and collation of literatures.The emergence of imitation works also promoted the development of natural history and showed the evolution of the concept of natural history from Song dynasty to Qing Dynasty.This paper probes into the connotation of literature,philology,and natural history to see the academic value of the phenomenon of reproduction in academic works.