徜徉在古典与经典之间——《天鹅湖》不同版本比较分析

Roaming between Classical Versions and Classic Versions——Comparing and Analyzing of Different Versions of Swan Lake

芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》是自欧洲文艺复兴以来古典芭蕾艺术的集大成者,是浪漫主义芭蕾的扛鼎之作,同时,它也是当今世界舞坛上最久负盛名、改编版本最多、舞团保留剧目最久的一部芭蕾舞剧。流传至今的经典版本有马林斯基剧院版《天鹅湖》、让·克里斯托弗·马约版《天鹅湖》、马修·伯恩版《天鹅湖》和亚历山大·艾克曼版《天鹅湖》等,观者也从中一遍遍感悟着不同舞蹈编导对这一主题的重新诠释,文章试从以上几个不同版本的比较分析出发,讨论《天鹅湖》是如何由古典走向经典的。

Ballet Swan Lake has been an epitome of classical ballet since the European Renaissance as well as a work of most influence among romantic ballets.Simultaneously,it is also the most famous ballet with most adaptations,which is kept as ballet’s repertoire most long in today’s dancing.There are numerous classical and popular versions of Swan Lake,such as the Mariinsky Theatre Version,Jean-Christophe Maillot Version,Matthew Bourne Version and Alexander Ekman Version,from which the audiences can learn the reinterpretation to the theme by different choreographers.This paper discussed classical connotations of Swan Lake by comparing and analyzing versions above.