河南曲剧与河南筝派比较研究

A Comparative Study of Henan Quju and Henan Zheng School

河南,中华文化发源地之一,其历史人文、风土人情都体现出中原特色。笔者弹奏河南筝曲和学习河南曲剧时对二者音乐的共性问题有所思考。文章以对比互证的方法对河南曲剧与河南筝派的历史源流、曲目曲牌、音乐风格进行分析研究,探究二者音乐素材与其独特之处。河南曲剧与河南筝派共性源于河南曲子,二者同源异流,借鉴吸收鼓子曲等音乐元素各成流派,展现自身特点的同时又彰显河南地方音乐风格特征,呈现出中国传统音乐多样化的风格特征。

Henan is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture.Its history and culture,local conditions and customs all reflect the characteristics of the Central Plains,and its music can better show the rhyme of the Central Plains.Based on consideration into the common problems of the two music when playing Henan Zhengqu and learning Henan Quju,the author explores this topic.The article analyzes and studies the historical origin,repertoire and music style of Henan Quju and Henan Zheng School by means of comparison and mutual verification,and explores the common music material and uniqueness of them.The commonality between Henan Quju and Henan Zhengpai originates from Henan Quzi.They have the same origins and different developments and draw on the music elements such as Guziqu and form their own genres to show their own characteristics and at the same time demonstrate the characteristics of Henan local music style.The fusion of opera and folk art adds diversified musical style characteristics to Chinese traditional music.