杨氏彩塑“塑诀”与“配色歌诀”探究

On the Secret of Colour Sculpture and Colour Matching by Yang Qihe

"宁夏杨氏彩塑"传承至今已有近190年的历史,经过六代传承人长期的实践和积淀形成了一整套诸如"塑诀""配色歌诀"等核心技艺特征,秘不外传。只是在父子或师徒之间以单线形式,口耳相传、身心相授。2008年"宁夏杨氏彩塑"被列为第一批国家级非物质文化遗产保护名录后,杨氏彩塑第四代传承人杨栖鹤(已逝)审时度势,展现出高度的文化自觉和应有的担当意识,征得族人的同意后主动将这些核心技艺公之于众,从而为这门艺术在新时期的活态传承和纵深发展提供了相关理论依据,值得探究。

The colour sculpture of the Yang’s from Ning Xia has been inherited for about 190 years up to now,after a long period of practice and accumulation of six generations of inheritors,a set of core technical characteristics,such as the secret of colour sculpture and colour matching,has been formed and the secrets was publicized.The only inheritance is a single line between father and son,master and apprentice,words from mouth to mouth.In 2008,the colour sculpture from Yang’s was listed as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection.Since then,the fourth generation of inheritors seized the opportunity and demonstrated a high degree of culture awareness and sense of responsibility,some core skills were revealed to the public,after being permitted by the other Yong’s.It provided relevant theoretical basis for the living inheritance and deep development of this art in the new period,which deserves researching.