社会包容对流动人口中华民族共同体意识的影响

THE IMPACTS OF SOCIAL INCLUSION ON FLOATING POPULATION'S SENSE OF COMMUNITY FOR THE CHINESE NATION

铸牢中华民族共同体意识是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必然要求,是新时代民族工作的主线,是推进新时代民族工作高质量发展的“纲”,流动人口是铸牢中华民族共同体意识不可或缺的一部分。本文利用2021年中国社会状况综合调查数据,探讨社会包容对我国流动人口中华民族共同体意识的影响及居住时间的作用。研究发现,流动人口的中华民族共同体意识在学历和婚姻状况上存在异质性;流动人口对社会包容的评价越高,其中华民族共同体意识水平越高;居住时间正向调节社会公平与中华民族共同体意识的关系,负向调节社会宽容与中华民族共同体意识的关系。研究结果不仅为铸牢流动人口的中华民族共同体意识提供实证支持,也能够为推进社会包容的建设提供现实路径。

Forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation is the inevitable requirement for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,the main line of ethnic work in the new era,the“Outline”for promoting the high-quality development of ethnic work in the new era,and the floating population is an indispensable part of forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation.Using the data from the 2021 Chinese Social Survey,the paper explors the impacts of social inclusion on floating population's sense of community for the Chinese nation and the role of residence time.The study finds out that floating polulation's sense of community for the Chinese nation is heterogeneous in terms of education and marital status;the higher the floating population's evaluation on social inclusion,the higher level of their sense of community for the Chinese nation;residence time positively moderates the relationship between social fairness and a sense of community for the Chinese nation,and negatively moderates the relationship between social tolerance and a sense of community for the Chinese nation.The research results not only provide empirical support for forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation among floating population,but also offer a practical path to promoting the construction of social inclusion.