博物馆铸牢中华民族共同体意识长效机制研究

A Study on the Long-term Mechanism for Museums to Foster a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

博物馆收藏和铭记着中华文化和中华民族的发展历史,依托博物馆开展铸牢中华民族共同体意识工作,不仅是新时代党的民族工作主线的新要求,也是坚持正确中华民族历史观的新要求,更是弘扬和传播中华优秀传统文化和新时代博物馆高质量发展的需要。博物馆推进铸牢中华民族共同体意识有四种实践路径:以阐释文物共同性为发展方向,深掘文物文化价值;以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为价值导向,创新展览展示形式;以增强社会教育功能为主要职责,提升文化服务效能;以开发中华民族文化主题文创产品为增长点,拓展博物馆功能边界。新时代要通过构建统筹协调机制、内容创新机制、协同合作机制、质量保障机制来建立博物馆铸牢中华民族共同体意识的长效机制。

The museum collects and remembers the history of Chinese culture and the development of the Chinese nation. Relying upon museum to foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation through museum is not only the new requirement of the principle of Party’s ethnic work in the new era,the new requirement of upholding the right perspective of the Chinese nation ’s history,but also a must for promotion and spreading the fine traditional Chinese culture in the new era. There are four practical paths for museums to promote the fostering of a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation: 1) orienting towards the interpretation of the commonalities of cultural relics,explore the cultural value of cultural relics;2) taking fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation as value orientation, innovate new methods of exhibition;3) taking strengthening the function of social education as primary responsibility,improve the efficiency of cultural service;4) taking the development of cultural and creative products with the theme of Chinese nation’s culture as new focus of growth,expand the functioning boundary of museums. In the new era,we should construct mechanisms for overall coordination,content innovation,coordinated collaboration,and quality assurance,so as to establish a long-term mechanism for museums to foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.