中华文化的深层结构研究——基于整体观的视角

On the Deep Structure of Chinese Culture: A Holistic View

中华民族有着悠久的历史,创造了灿烂的文化,为人类文明进步作出了巨大的贡献。中华文化根植于中国大地,有着历久弥新的“深层结构”。对中华文化深层结构的研究,需要采用整体的观点,如果仅从政治、经济、艺术、宗教等各方面去探索,以期得到一个能够为大众所接受的结论,那将会是一个很难实现的愿望。因此,本文将采用整体观的视角,从儒道释交融、“天人合一”的宇宙观和“大一统”思想三个方面,阐述中华文化的深层结构。对中华文化深层结构的探讨,既有助于深化对中华文化形成和发展的认识,亦有利于从文化层面深刻理解铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

Chinese nation is a nation with a long history and splendid culture,and it has contributed greatly to the progress of human civilization.Rooted in the vast land of China,Chinese civilization has an enduring“deep structure”that kept fresh and alive throughout history.In order to study the deep structure of Chinese culture,we must take a holistic view.If one explores this deep structure only from the perspective of politics,economy,art,religion or other factors,it will be unrealistic to reach a conclusion that is well accepted by the public.Therefore,this article attempts to take a holistic view to interpret the deep structure of Chinese culture,by exploring:1)the integration of Confucianism,Daoism and Buddhism;2)a world view of“Tian-ren Heyi”(天人合一);and 3)the“Great Unification”thinking.Researches on the deep structure of Chinese culture will help to deepen our understanding on the making and development of Chinese culture and on“fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation”on a cultural level.