论朝鲜清学书满朝对音中的音节对称与不对称

On the Syllable Symmetry in the Manchu-Korean Materials Manch-to-Korean Transliteration During the Joseon Dynasty

朝鲜清学书中,朝鲜文在转写满文时虽语音体系有异,但仍尽可能地通过改变拼字法的方式保持“音节对称”,仅有2类4种结构存在“音节不对称”的现象。“音节不对称”以及“不对称中的对称”特例都体现了近代满语口语中的语音变异情况。

The so-called“syllable symmetry”means that when one type of script is transcribed into another type of script,the number of syllables used in the target script is the same as that of the transcribed text and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the syllables;otherwise,it is“syllable asymmetry”.In Manchu-Korean Materials,although the phonetic system is different in Manch-to-Korean transliteration,it still tries to maintain“syllable symmetry”by changing the spelling method.There are only two types of four structures with“syllable asymmetry”.The special cases of“syllable asymmetry”and“symmetry in asymmetry”both reflect the variation of sounds in the Manchu spoken language.