梅里斯区达斡尔语词汇流失现象——基于6个聚居村调查

Phenomenon of Daur Vocabulary Missing in Meris District——Based on the Survey of 6 Communities

齐齐哈尔市梅里斯区达斡尔语代际传承开始衰变,词汇系统产生明显变化。该地区达斡尔语不仅大量借用汉语词语,而且在语音、构词等方面深受汉语影响。目前,汉语借词逐渐代替固有词的同时,达斡尔语发生词义边界模糊、词义空缺、词义混淆等语义演变现象。梅里斯区达斡尔族的语言态度发生转变,呈转用汉语趋势。

Daur language in Meris districtpresents a trend of language declining and vocabulary loss accelerating.Being deeply influenced by Chinese in pronunciation,word formation and so on,Daur language in this area has a lot of Chinese loanwords.At present,Chinese loanwords are gradually replacing the inherent words of Daur language,which leads to the semantic evolution of Daur language,such as vague boundary,vacancy and confusion.The Daur people’s language attitude in Meris district has changed and has a trend to turn to Chinese.