后期察哈台文文献中满语借词初探

Preliminary Research of Loanwords from Manchu in Late Chagatay Document

清朝统一新疆后,驻疆办事大臣多为满族官员。满语文是清朝官方语言文字,因此,清代新疆地区的察哈台语文受到了满语文的影响,察哈台文文献中亦出现大量的满语借词。这是满族和维吾尔族在历史上语言文化相互接触的直接结果。

After Xinjiang was unified in the Qing Dynasty,most of the ministers who worked in Xinjiang were Manchu officials.Manchu language was the official language,so the Chagatay manuscripts in which many Manchu loanwords were found applied in Xinjiang at that time was deeply influenced by Manchu language.This has certain relations with the Manchu and Uygur people’s contact with language and culture in history.