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“敬天”“祭天”意识与“礼乐”审美教化

“Worship Heaven”,“Worship Heaven” Consciousness and “Rites and Music” Aesthetic Education
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摘要 "敬天"礼仪活动应该就是人类社会早期有关维护生态环境的审美教化的一种初始形态。原始宗教活动大多为"祭天"礼仪,祭祀活动多以"巫术"为主。"巫"表演图腾舞蹈,演奏琴瑟鼔乐。以祭祀礼仪为中心的各种"事神人之事",载歌载舞,礼乐谐配,神人以和。原始"祭天"巫术礼仪活动,气氛庄重、肃穆,巫师演奏音乐,旋律美妙神奇,声律起伏不定,节奏徐急有致,快慢舒缓合拍,以使天地相和,"礼""乐"合一,以营造出一种人神和煦、天地圆融、人世和睦,一切都井然有序的宇宙图景。参加者则通过强烈的情绪感染,潜移默化的熏陶,从中获得一种人与自我,人与自然一体合一对于"人"保全生命,在比自我更大的"天人合一"里找到自己的归属感。 the primitive ritual activity of"worshipping heaven"should be an initial form of aesthetic education related to the maintenance of ecological environment in the early stage of human society.Most of the primitive religious activities were"worshipping heaven"etiquette,and most of the sacrificial activities were mainly"sorcery"."Wu"show totem dance,play the harp gu pleasures.Centered on sacrificial rites,various"things of god and god",singing and dancing,harmony between rites and music,and harmony between god and god.Original"worship"voodoo ritual,solemn,solemn atmosphere,wizard,playing music,melody wonderful magic,the significances of ups and downs,rhythm xu urgent and speed slow congruence,and to the heavens and the earth,"the ritual""music",in order to create a god and city,harmony of heaven and earth,the world peace,and cosmic view of everything.The participants,through the influence of strong emotions,acquired a kind of unity between man and self,humanity and nature for"humanity"to save life,and found their own sense of belonging in the greater"unity of humanity and nature"than themselves.
作者 魏春艳
出处 《中国美学》 2020年第2期-,共14页 Chinese Aesthetics
关键词 “敬天” 巫术活动 神人合一 礼乐教化 "worship heaven" ritual and witchcraft activities unity of humanity and god ritual and music education
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