从《眼睛的故事》谈巴塔耶早期思想

Research about Georges Bataille's Early Thinking from Story of the Eye

乔治·巴塔耶创作小说《眼睛的故事》时,正处在由宗教走向世俗的第一个重要的人生转变阶段。小说的内容与作者的成长背景及其早期思想的形成紧密相关。一方面,巴塔耶通过对神圣二元性的反思,有意识地将代表纯洁的人物与代表性和污秽的人物组合在一起,并以一个孤独与焦虑的第一人称叙述者身份参与其中。另一方面,他对于亵渎圣物的刻画与暴力献祭的再现,充分表达了自身对于基督教伪善的批判,以及对世俗世界功利准则的否定。

When Georges Bataille published the novel,Story of the Eye,he was in the first important transition period of his life from religion to secularity.The content of the novel is closely related to the author's upbringing and the formation of his early thinking.On the one hand,through the reflection on the duality of the sacred,Bataille consciously combines the character who represents purity with the character who represents sex and defilement,and himself participates in the plots as a firstperson narrator of loneliness and anguish.On the other hand,the depiction of the desecration and the representation of violent sacrifices fully expresses his critique of the hypocrisy of Christianity and his denial of the utilitarian principle of the secular world.