弗斯特异质文化辩护理论

Forst's Views on Justification of Heterogeneous Cultures

异质文化的特殊诉求因被怀疑威胁文化完整性而遭到拒绝,同时也为他们招致了侮辱和蔑视。为了消除文化冲突和保护文化完整性,弗斯特倡导赋予异质文化以辩护的权利。辩护权有利于建立高级正义和实践正义的互惠性,有助于展现个人的自主权和推动多元正义良善生活建构。这种良善生活能使异质文化得到尊重,彰显他们作为正义的接受者与书写者的双重角色,还能够推动世界各地的交流与合作。

The particular claims of heterogeneous cultures were rejected because they were suspected to threat cultural integrity,and at the same time they caused insult and discrimination to heterogeneous cultures.In order to eliminate cultural conflicts and protect cultural integrity,Forst advocates to give heterogeneous cultures a right to justification.The right of justification is conducive to establish high-er justice and practice the reciprocity of justice,and helps to demonstrate personal autonomy and promote the construction of a pluralistic justice in good life.This kind of good life not only respects heterogeneous cultures,highlighting their dual roles as addressee and author of justice,but also promotes communication and cooperation around the world.