试论唐代诗人的城市情结及精神地图——以“双都八州”为中心

City Complex and Mental Maps Rumination of Tang Dynasty Poets——Centers on Two Capitals and Eight States

本文是呼应《文学地理学原理》(梅新林、葛永海著,中国社会科学出版社,2017年版)"三原说"而开展的关于文学地理研究路径的一种探索,通过唐代诗歌作品分析,完成局部层面的"场景还原",到全时代、全空间层面的"版图复原",进而探讨一个时代文人的"精神地图"。本文重在从诗歌作品的客体空间出发,以文本空间为依据,探讨主体空间的情感特质,基本思路在于:首先通过数据检索选取相关的城市,以检索统计的方法,筛选出在唐代诗歌中出现频次较高的城市,在此基础上结合关于唐代城市的整体认知、城市方位、类型特色等因素,最终筛选出一定数量的研究对象。然后是将所研究的城市加以分类。不同的城市具有不同的文化底蕴和精神气质,通过对相关城市歌咏的分析,探讨唐代诗人的城市情结,最终探索推演唐代诗人的精神地图。

This paper is an exploration on the research path of Literary Geography in response to the"Three Origins"theory of Principles of Literary Geography(Mei Xinlin,Ge Yonghai,2017 edition of China Social Science Press).Through the analysis of Tang Dynasty’s poetry works,we can complete the"scene restoration"at the local level and the"layout restoration"at the whole time and space level,and then explore the"mental maps"of literati in an era.This paper focuses on discussing the emotional characteristics of the subject space from the perspective of the object space of poetry and the text space,the basic idea is:firstly,the relevant cities are selected through data retrieval,and then the cities with high frequency in Tang Dynasty poetry are selected by the method of retrieval statistics.On this basis,a certain number of research objects are finally screened out by combining the factors of overall cognition,city orientation and type characteristics of Tang Dynasty cities.Then it classifies the cities studied.Different cities have different cultural connotations and spiritual temperament.Through the analysis of related city songs,this paper explores the city complex of Tang poets,and finally explores and deduces the mental maps of Tang poets.