马克思主义文论中国化实践经验探析

An Inquiry Analysis on Marxist Literary Theory in Chinese Characteristics

实践性是马克思主义文艺理论形成的显著特征,马克思主义文艺思想是在构建其革命学说中创立的,它与革命文艺实践有密切的关联性,也积累和形成了中国文论独特的实践经验及内涵。"中国化"首先代表了接受马克思文艺思想的实践方向,即"带着中国的特性"和"按照中国的特点去应用它",以创造不断适合"民族的科学的大众的文化"和中华民族的新文化与理论;"中国化"也是在丰富文艺实践的深入探索中形成和实现的,通过对马克思主义文论经典的译介和传播,对大众文艺创作及文艺批评的大力倡导和积极开展,有力促进了中国化内涵的逐步实现;"中国化"的实践经验体现为紧密结合革命文艺的基本性质、围绕革命文艺的发展方向和牢固把握革命文艺的民族特征,自觉建构中国特色的文艺理论形态,以展现对人类文化普遍价值和民族文化身份的高度认同,创造具有中国精神和风格的理论范式及话语系统。

Practicality is a remarkable characteristic of establishing Marxist Theory of Literature and Art.And the building of Marxist Theory of Literature and Art with close reference of revolutionary artistic practice can be traced back to its construction of revolutionary doctrine,which accumulate rich and unique practical experience and theoretical connotation for Chinese literary.Chinese characteristics is a symbolism of the practical trend of Marxist Theory of Literature and Art—a representation of Chinese quality and an application with Chinese feature,meanwhile,the trend aims to create a new culture and theory which fits the national,scientific and public socialist culture.Chinese characteristics are formed and developed by the deep discovery of literature practice,translated and disseminated by Marxist Literary Theory,initiated and promoted by public literary creation and literary criticism,and all these efforts powerfully encourage the achievement of Chinese characteristics.The practical experience of Chinese characteristics can be reflected by the close combination with basic qualities of revolutionary literature,the full development trend of revolutionary literature,the firm grasp of national characteristics of revolutionary literature and the construction of the structures of Chinese literary theory,which could demonstrate the high identification of universal value of culture and the national culture identity,and create the theoretical paradigm and discourse system with Chinese spirit and style.