省域一流学科建设的逻辑:政策、实践和优化

Logic of Building Provincial World-Class Discipline:Policy,Practice and Development

省域一流学科建设是国家双一流建设的重要组成部分,也是建设高等教育强国的必然要求。当前,省域一流学科建设的政策基础源于优化高等教育非均衡发展,旨在确定阶段性目标的前提下,在国家主导下推动高校分类建设。从实践逻辑来看,分类建设体现了当前省域一流学科建设的总体路径,区域联动体现了建设的基本模式,差异增长体现了建设的主要成效。从未来省域一流学科建设的发展逻辑来看,应以均衡发展维系省域学科竞生关系、以特色发展提升地方优势学科水平、以治理体系创新优化学科建设模式,从而更好地促进地方高等教育发展与高等教育强国建设的融接。

The provincial world-class discipline is the important part of national double world-class construction,and is also the inevitable requirement of constructing the higher education.At present,the constructing policy of the provincial world-class discipline originates from optimizing the non-balanced development of higher education,aims to push the construction of classification in universities with the condition of determining the stage goal and guiding by nation.From the perspective of practical logic,classification construction reflect the overall path of the provincial world-class discipline.Region linkage reveals the basic model of construction.The discrepancy increase shows the main effect of construction.From the development logic of provincial world-class discipline in the future,balanced development keeps the competing relation of provincial discipline,characteristic development promotes the level of preponderant discipline,and the innovation of governing system optimizes the mode of discipline construction,thereby accelerate the blending of developing higher education and constructing higher education.