新冠疫情下美国的远程实验教学改革——以密歇根大学为例

Remote Collaborative Experimental Teaching Reform in United States under COVID-19:Taking the University of Michigan as an Example

新冠疫情影响下,美国密歇根大学全面开放了丰富的在线教学资源,打造了多种类型的虚拟实验平台,进行了协同化实验教学改革,构建了一个相对完善的远程实验教学管理体系。美国高校的经验对我国高校在线实验教学的启示是:提高重视程度,制定引入计划;增加经费支持,建立激励政策;加强教师培训,提升教学水平;开启混合教学,推动学生参与;完善评价机制,保障课程质量。

Under the influence of COVID-19,the University of Michigan has fully opened up its rich online teaching resources,built various types of virtual experimental platforms,carried out collaborative experimental teaching reform,and built a relatively complete remote experimental teaching management system.The enlightenments from the experience of universities in United States to the online experimental teaching in China are as follows:to raise the degree of attention and develop an introduction plan;to increase financial support and establish incentive policies;to strengthen teacher training and improve teaching level;to start mixed teaching and promote student participation;to improve the evaluation mechanism and to ensure the quality of courses.