社会关系与日常经济网络的形成——以胡廷卿家庭收支账簿为中心

Social Relationship and the Formation of Daily Economic Network: Focusing on the Income and Expenditure Account Books of Hu Tingqing’s Family

经济网络是民众在日常生活中因经济关系所产生的人际及社会网络,经济关系是其主要内容。在实际生活中,因身份、阶层的差异,不同人群所构成的经济网络往往不同。胡廷卿是生活于晚清时期徽州府祁门县的一名乡村塾师,也是一名生员,同时也是一位乡村地主。透过他所记录的家庭收支账簿,可以复原几十年间的经济网络。通过对其经济网络的分析,可以发现这一网络的形成与其所处的社会环境和传统结构密切相关,其中以血缘建立起来的社会关系扮演着不同的角色。

Economic network is the interpersonal and social network produced by the economic relations in people’s daily life.Economic relations are its main content.In real life,the economic network of different groups is often different due to the differences of identity and stratum.Hu tingqing lived in Qimen County of Huizhou in the late Qing Dynasty.He was not only a village teacher,but also a scholar(生员)and a village landlord.Through his family account books of household income and expenditure,we can recover the family’s economic network for decades.Through the analysis of its economic network,we can find that it is closely related to its social environment and traditional structure.And the social relationship established by blood plays a different role.