摘要
《文始》以《说文解字》中的独体字为“初文”、以省变独体字或介于独体与合体之间的字为“准初文”。字不同于词,《文始》以“初文”为出发点系联汉语词族存在很多问题。《文始》“初文”兼有字根和语根双重功能,汉字字根和汉语语根关系密切,《文始》以“初文”为基点、以“字根”通“语根”、以“语根”统词族的方法又有其合理性。
Wen Shi(《文始》)takes the single characters of Shuowen Jiexi(《说文解.字》)as“chuwen(初文)”,the elliptical single characters or the characters between single characters and compound characters as“zhun chuwen(准初文)”AS the character is different from the word,it has many problems that Wen Shi(《文始》)use the“chuwen(初文)”as the starting point to link the Chinese word family.Whereas,it is reasonable to use the“chuwen(初文)”as the basement,the“character root”to unify the“linguistic root”,and the“linguistic roo”to commander the word family.The main reasons are Wen Shi(《文始》)has dual functions of both character root and linguistic root and Chinese character root is closely related to linguistic root.
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“汉语词汇孳生与汉字形体繁衍关系研究”(批准号:21BYY028)资助
关键词
文始
初文
字根
语根
Wen Shi(K文始》)
“chuwen(初文)”
character rcot
linguistic root
