纳西东巴文双音节假借字研究

Studies on the Disyllable Borrowing Characters of Naxi Dongba Scriptures

东巴文的双音节假借是一种比较特殊的语言现象,本文将对字典辞书和《纳西东巴古籍译注全集》中出现的双音节假借用例作初步的整理研究。本文认为双音节假借的语言文字基础是要有一组音同音近的双音词和一个现成的文字。而两字合文用于假借,双音节字借其中的一个音节,词义有关联的情况,均不算作双音节假借。

Disyllable borrowing characters is a special linguistic phenomenon in Dongba characters.This paper will make a preliminary study of the examples of disyl-lable borrowing characters in dictionaries and Naxi Dongba Guji Yizhu Quanji.This paper holds that the basis of disyllabic borrowing characters is to have a set of disyl-labic words with similar pronunciation and a ready-made character.The two-syllable combination is used for borrowing,the disyllable borrows one syllable of the two syl-lables,and the meaning of the two-syllable com bination is related,these are not con-sidered as disyllable borrowing characters.