从诗词用韵看支思部的独立

The Dependence of Zhisi(支思)Based on the Rhyme of Poetry

从诗词用韵的材料来看,北宋中叶,资思部已经独立,大约一个半世纪后,即金末元好问的时代,资思部已发展为支思部。北宋秦观词中资思部已然独用,而生活在南、北宋之交的杨无咎,词用韵更是明确使用了资思部。他们的用韵与契丹小字、《皇极经世书》、《州名急就章》、《切韵指掌图》、射字诗、叶音反切等材料形成互证链,可以断定宋代通语中确有资思部。

The dependence of Zisi(资思)should be finished in the middle Northern Song Dynasty based on the rhyme of poetry.About one and a half century later,in the.period of Yuan Haowen(元好问)lived,Zisi(资思)became Zhisi(支思).It was already finished about the dependence of Zisi(资思)in the rhyme of Qin Guan(秦观)'s Ci(词)in the Northern Song Dynasty,and Yang Wujiu(杨无咎)'s Ci(词)used Zisi(资思)clearly between the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties.With the addition of proof from Qidan(契丹)words,Huangji J ingshihu(《皇极经世书》),Zhouming Jijiuzhang(《州名急就章》),Qieyun Zhizhangtu(《切韵指掌图》),Shezi(射字)poetry,Xieyin(叶音),Fan-qie(反切),we could conclude that there was Zisi(资思)in the mandarin of the Song Dynasty.