摘要
诸本草文献《诃梨勒》篇“木梡、木槵、木■、木栀、木椀”异文互见,尤以“木梡”习见。通检《故训汇纂》《汉语大字典》等辞书“梡”的注音、释义,或有乖失,且均列义项“木名”,但解说未明。文章考察“梡”和“患”的通假文例,梳理“梡”的形体讹变,认为“梡”训作木名,是假借义,通“患”。“槵”是“患”的分化字。“■”“栀”是“梡”的形讹字。“椀”是“梡”的换声异体字。
There are five words such as木■、木栀、木椀、木梡、木槵in Helile(《诃梨勒》in Different Versions of medical literatures.And Muhuan(木梡)is often used.There are some mistakes about Huan(梡)in dictionaries,and they lists the item a wooden name,but the explanation is unclear,when we query dictionaries,such as Guxun Huizuan(《故训汇纂》)and Hanyu Da Zidian(《汉语大字典》).This article examines the example of interchangeable about Huan(梡)and Huan(患),and studies the change glyph of Huan(梡).The conclusion is that Huan(梡)is interpreted as a wooden name,which is Huan(梡)interchanged Huan(患).Huan(槵)is the differentia-tion word of Huan(患).■and栀is the wrong glyph of Huan(梡).Huan(椀)is Huan(梡)transliterated variant.
关键词
本草文献
异文
梡
字际关系
辞书
medical literature
variant character
Huan(梡)
the relationship be-tween words
dictionaries.
