鲁迅研究与民俗研究

Lu Xun's Research and Folkloristics

跨学科的鲁迅研究是20世纪文学史的一个特点,其中在现代文学与民俗学两个学科内研究鲁迅又有所不同:既是文学的,也是文化的,乃至是一种跨文化的综合性研究,因而形成一种超越以往文学概念本身的、更符合中国国学特征的历史遗产。揭示这种历史遗产的价值,在于对鲁迅研究的视野和方法论的拓展,也对于拓展人文科学的研究空间不无启示意义。张恩和与钟敬文的学术交往与相关著作是这方面的一种个案。他们有很多学术对话,核心都是鲁迅研究,同时也涉猎至现代文学、民俗学、日本文学、古典文学和诗词学等多领域,打开了立足于中国国学而放眼世界的文学文化现象库和问题库,这在张恩和编《钟敬文全集》"鲁迅卷"中得到了集中体现。这方面的鲁迅研究有助于对当代学者对五四精神和中国社会文化传统研究做新的整体思考。

What the sort of knowledge and method of Lu Xun's research thought by the scholars in the academic circle is a point of interdisciplinary studies which reflects the characteristic of the history of literature study in 20th century,anyway the research on Lu Xun's in modern history and folkloristics is somehow different between not only focus on the literature itself but also on the relative culture,and even on the truscultural studies.It has built a historical heritage that transcends the previous concept of literature itself to cultural study and conformed to rethink the characteristics of Chinese culture.To reveal the value of this historical heritage lies in the expansion of Lu Xun's research vision and method,and also has enlightening significance for expanding the research space of humanities.Zhang Enhe and Zhong Jingwen's academic exchanges in their lifetime and related works in this aspect actually built a example for this case study.They set up dialogues on it,they had both sharing the focus on Lu Xun's research,and relevant field such as modern literature,folkloristics,Japanese literature,classical literature and poetry,so as to they opened up the new database of the phenomena of them as well.Their research based on the results of Chinese culture and society study and push to enlarge the horizon of looking around the modern world,which is embodied in Zhang Enhe's compile of Lu Xun volumes of the Complete Works of Zhong Jingwen.To this extent,Lu Xun's research is helpful to make a new overall thinking on the study of the spirit of the May 4th Movement and on the traditional Chinese society and culture.