积韵与上古汉语韵重

Jiyun(积韵)and the Yunchong(韵重)Phenomenon in Old Chinese

文章从江永、戴震的研究中提炼出"积韵"这个概念,指韵文中韵脚字字形不同,而读音相同的现象。进而从"积韵不和谐"的论断出发,证明了在排除偶然性的情况下,积韵材料能反映上古汉语中的语音对立。根据整体的数据和具体例证的对比等方面,证明积韵揭示的语音对立性质与上古汉语韵重现象类似,在研究上古音时需要结合在一起考虑。积韵反映的语音对立也能够得到其他文献材料的支持,是可靠的。我们在研究上古汉语时,要充分注意积韵的研究视角。

This paper extracts from the research of Jiang Yong(江永)and Dai Zhen(戴震)the concept of Jiyun and it refers to the phenomenon that the rhyme words of the verse are different in the graphic form,but the pronunciation is the same.Furthermore,based on the assertion that Jiyun belongs to disharmonious rhyme,it is proved that the material of Jiyun can reflect the distinctive opposition in Old Chinese in the case of eliminating contingency.According to the overall data and the comparison of specific examples,this paper reveals that the nature of the phonetic opposition is mostly similar to the opposition of the Yunchong in Old Chinese.The opposition reflected by Yunchong can also be supported by other materials and is reliable.When we study Old Chinese,we must pay full attention to the perspective of Jiyun.