《毛诗故训传》名物词训释的经学指向

Research on the Explanations for Substantives in Maoshi Guxunzhuan(《毛诗故训传》)with the Direction of Confucian Classics

《毛诗故训传》(以下简称《毛传》)是古文经学派作品。它的特点是以小学为手段,实现经学阐释。在具化为小序的经学指向背景下,从语言相似的统照到义理阐释的相应,《毛传》训释的基本理念便是与小序紧相呼应。训释是语言词义层面的,小序是经学义理层面的,二者如何实现有机的结合,正是本文借助名物词训释要努力探寻的问题。文章通过对84条具有经学指向的名物词训释研究,发现这些名物词训释主要揭示了名物的自然属性或社会属性,并进而通过相似关系、相关关系这两种途径,将词义与义理勾系起来,彰显了《毛传》以客观词义为基础实现义理阐释的训释事实与特点。

Maoshi Guxunzhuan belongs to the study of Confucian classics written in scripts before the Qin Dynasty school.It is characterized by taking philology as a means to achieve the interpretation of classics.Under the background of the direction of Confucian classics which marked by Xiaoxu(小序),from linguistic similarity to the interpretation of Confucian classics,the basic idea of interpretation in Maoshi Guxunzhuanis to echo Xiaoxu.The explanations should be understood on the language level,while Xiaoxu on the level of Confucian classics.In order to achieve a combination of the above two,this dissertation researches the explanations for substantives in Maoshi Guxunzhuan.Ultimately,we discovered 84 items of explanations for substantives which accompanied the direction of Confucian classics,they primarily reveals some attributes in natural or social aspects.And on this basis,connection has been built between explanations and Confucian classics through similarity and correlation.Thus,the characteristics of explanations in Maoshi Guxunzhuanthat elucidating Confucian classics via objective word meanings has been fully disclosed.