《改并四声篇海》同形字分类研究

Study on the Classification of Homomorphic Characters of Gaibing SiSheng Pianhai

文章致力于对大型字书《改并四声篇海》(以下简称《篇海》)中的同形字进行批量的分类研究。我们主要彻查了《篇海》第二卷和第三卷中的同形字。这两卷共有七十九部,收字万余,基本上可以反映出同形字的各种情况。经过全面彻查,提取、筛选和辨析,从中我们共找到同形字86个。根据产生的原因我们把同形字分为三类进行研究:一是造字产生的同形字,二是书写变异产生的同形字,三是上述两种因素共同作用下产生的同形字,即造字和书写变异同时作用下产生的同形字。

This paper is devoted to studying on the classification of homographs in batch of the large-scale dictionary Gaibing SiSheng Pianhai(hereinafter referred to as the"Pianhai").We mainly examined the homomorphic characters in the second volumes and the third volumes of the Pianhai.There are seventy-nine volumes of these two volumes,which can basically reflect a variety of conditions of the homographs.After thorough investigation,extraction,screening and discrimination,we found 86 homomorphic characters.According to the causes,we divide the homomorphic characters into three categories.The first is the homomorphic word produced when the Chinese character is created.The first is the homomorphic word produced when the Chinese character is created.The second is the homomorphic character of the variation of the strokes when the Chinese characters are written.The third is the homomorphic word produced under the joint action of the above two reasons,That is,produced in the simultaneous action of the creation of Chinese and written Chinese characters.